1. Probably the first Indian and Eskimo —- in America came across the Bering Strait when the sea was frozen solid.

A) origins
B) provinces
C) species
D) workers
E) settlers

2. Films with a great deal of violence in them are not —- for young children.

A) suitable
B) separate
C) urgent
D) distinct
E) complete

3. In Austria, freshwater lakes and rivers are —- frozen for most of the winter.

A) unfairly
B) partly
C) anxiously
D) suddenly
E) newly

4. Humans developed the way they did because they had to run long distances in order to —-.

A) return
B) admit
C) survive
D) compete
E) remain

5. People who think they are overweight try to —- the problem by giving up various foods.

A) keep up
B) look after
C) put aside
D) deal with
E) get off

6. The wolves that —- in Ethiopia some 100,000 years ago —- into a separate and rare species.

A) had arrived / will have evolved
B) arrive / will evolve
C) were arriving / had evolved
D) have arrived / evolved
E) arrived / have evolved

7. People in England —- books about Turkey since the 15th century, but unfortunately an increase in quantity —- by an increase in quality.

A) had been writing / does not match
B) are writing / will not be matched
C) had written / are not matching
D) have been writing / has not been matched
E) wrote / had not been matched

8. It —- weeks since Harry —- his mother looking so relaxed and happy.

A) is / would have seen
B) had been / would see
C) would be / has seen
D) will be / may have seen
E) has been / saw

9. Most of the writers of grammars of English —- teachers, but some early grammar books of English —- by men such as playwrights, scientists or philosophers.

A) are / can be written
B) have been / were written
C) were / could have been written
D) had been / were written
E) may be / have been written

10. Penguins are short-sighted —- land, but see clearly —- water.

A) over / on
B) in / off
C) on / under
D) onto / into
E) from / through

11. Beijing, —- the year 1983, had hardly any cars, but it had more than three million bicycles, and people carried their children —- the backs of their bicycles.

A) in / on
B) at / at
C) by / to
D) through / in
E) of / over

12. —- folktales were preserved in written form, they were simply stories retold whenever a group of people with the same interests gathered.

A) Whether
B) Before
C) If
D) Unless
E) Whereas

13. —- I see her, she asks me to lend her some money.

A) Whenever
B) Although
C) In case
D) Even if
E) Unless

14. Mountaineering can kill brain cells, —- among climbers who do not suffer from altitude sickness.

A) further
B) just as
C) almost
D) even
E) moreover

15. Most wild animals are —- shy that they run away as soon as they are disturbed.

A) much
B) too
C) as
D) such
E) so

16. Today’s tomatoes, peppers and other agricultural produce do not have the same nutritional value —- the fruits and vegetables of 50 years ago.

A) as
B) like
C) more than
D) such as
E) so as

17. Recently, levels of protein and vitamins —- by as much as 38%.

A) would drop
B) drop
C) will drop
D) have dropped
E) would have dropped

18. A —- reason is the new growing techniques.

A) relative
B) likely
C) gradual
D) previous
E) sensitive

19. —-, one piece of advice could be “Eat more fruit and vegetables to make up —- the lower levels of protein and vitamins.”

A) Furthermore
B) Likewise
C) Therefore
D) On the contrary
E) For instance

20. The availability of a wide variety of tasty food could produce widespread obesity, —-.

A) although eating disorders of many different kinds are on the increase
B) as long as a stable weight is maintained
C) which is exactly the situation that exists in many industrialized countries today
D) since starvation exists in many parts of the world
E) unless families had agreed to eat at home

21. Because Thailand and Indonesia are geographically close to each other in East Asia, —-.

A) they can easily trade with each other
B) they are different from each other in many ways
C) their economies showed a fast growth in the 1990s
D) they are both developing a hard-working and well-educated workforce
E) the World Bank predicted that they would be included in the world’s top ten economies by 2015

22. As she looked down into the garden from the balcony, —-.

A) birds rarely sing at night
B) the sound of passing traffic would have disturbed her
C) a dog suddenly ran out from among the bushes
D) the grass should have been cut a week ago
E) it rained heavily all that night

23. —- that does the rabies injection.

A) In Ankara, there is only one hospital
B) Several new hospitals will soon be opened
C) At that time, there were at least three hospitals in Erzurum
D) The government has approved the new hospital project
E) At the hospital, the number of patients has increased lately

24. —- since she was in a hurry to get back.

A) She recognized the bookshop at once
B) The hotel was fairly near to the centre of town
C) She returned to the hotel by taxi
D) Suddenly the car came to a stop
E) It was already beginning to get dark

25. This is my favourite magazine, —-.

A) so I buy a copy nearly every month
B) even though it may help me in many areas
C) since I cannot really tell why
D) so that it is getting very expensive
E) which often makes me decide not to buy it anymore

26. Music in Paris nightclubs tends to follow the trends set in the US and Britain, —-.

A) if they also host African, Brazilian and other groups
B) since big jazz festivals are held right through the year
C) whether opera and classical music are also performed
D) just as there are numerous first-class clubs in the city
E) but home-grown groups playing French pop are also popular

27. Trees living in a downtown setting, —-, live, on average, for only seven years.

A) whether all parts of a plant can be damaged by air pollution
B) where air pollution is highest
C) even if the leaves of a plant are most affected
D) in case it can cause plants to die
E) though one of the important factors is lack of water

28. The availability of a wide variety of tasty food could produce widespread obesity, —-.

A) although eating disorders of many different kinds are on the increase
B) as long as a stable weight is maintained
C) which is exactly the situation that exists in many industrialized countries today
D) since starvation exists in many parts of the world
E) unless families had agreed to eat at home

29. The coconut is harvested mainly for its oil, but in many countries, it is also used to make many things from musical instruments to spoons.

A) Hindistan cevizi temelde yağı için yetiştirilir ama çoğu ülkede müzik aletlerinden kaşığa kadar bir çok şeyi yapmak için de kullanılır.
B) Çoğu ülke, yağı için yetiştirdiği hindistan cevizinden, müzik aletlerinden kaşığa kadar birçok şeyi yapar.
C) Pek çok ülkede hindistan cevizi, müzik aletlerinden kaşığa kadar birçok şeyin yapımında kullanılsa da, aslında yağı için yetiştirilir.
D) Pek çok ülkede hindistan cevizinden sadece yağ değil, müzik aletlerinden kaşığa kadar birçok şey yapılır.
E) Aslında çoğu zaman yağı için yetiştirilen hindistan cevizinden, çeşitli ülkelerde müzik aletlerinden kaşığa kadar birçok şey yapılır.

30. Life does not stay the same, so why should what we want from it always stay the same?

A) Niçin hayattan beklediklerimiz de değişmesin, hayat hiç değişmez mi ki?
B) Hayat aynı kalmadığına göre, ondan beklediklerimizin hep aynı kalması doğru mu?
C) Hayat değişip durmasaydı ondan hep aynı şeyleri bekler miydik?
D) Hayat aynı kalmaz, o hâlde ondan beklediklerimiz niye hep aynı kalsın?
E) Hayat durmadan değişiyor, öyleyse bizim ondan beklediklerimiz niçin aynı kalsın?